The internet: Every part of the ephedra plant contains ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and methylephidrine which cause hypertension in humans and is therefore toxic.
Also the internet: Mormons harvested ephedra and made an infusion from it because they weren’t allowed caffeine. This is called Mormon tea.
Me: makes Mormon tea from harvested ephedra fragilis stems
Also me: hypertension. Good talk. Right.
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FeralRobots
in reply to Sarah Brown • • •(I've written ephedra into worldbuilding on one of my works in progress - coffee very hard to get, what do they substitute? in-world, I imagine mostly one of a couple of native ilexes, though mostly yaupon because it thrives in American zones. But where it doesn't, like the arid west? Ephedra. Apparently it thrives in arid to semi-arid settings like those in Utah.)
DeeAnn Little
in reply to FeralRobots • • •Sarah Brown
in reply to DeeAnn Little • •DeeAnn Little
in reply to Sarah Brown • • •Sarah Brown
in reply to DeeAnn Little • •FeralRobots
in reply to Sarah Brown • • •@chillicampari
Sarah Brown
in reply to FeralRobots • •@FeralRobots @DeeAnn Little Well it's a simple single reduction of the hydroxyl group. As I understand it, the catalysts are a bit explodey tho.
The same process would work with ephedrine too. Demethylate the N-methyl group and you've got dexamphetamine.
Might be easier to reduce the hydroxyl if you demethylate first. Dunno. This is probably the only social media platform where I could even write this.
FeralRobots
in reply to Sarah Brown • • •yeah, I think American cookers had that process down, but my understanding is that it's rarely made that way anymore.
Also I'm not convinced that pipeline ever had much of an impact on Meth supply, but security theater on the Sudafed supply was a way for people to pretend they were doing something.
Sarah Brown
in reply to FeralRobots • •FeralRobots
in reply to DeeAnn Little • • •Sarah Brown
in reply to FeralRobots • •@FeralRobots Ephedra fragilis is native here in Portugal and there is a lot of it.
Ephedrine is, of course, more properly known as beta hydroxy methamphetamine.